<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="2">1.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> </span></font></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font size="2">乾薑與生薑:<br/>兩藥性味均為辛溫(熱),同有溫胃散寒,溫肺化飲之功效,同可用治胃寒嘔吐,肺寒痰飲咳嗽痰多清稀者,<br/>乾薑溫熱性大,性<font color="#ff0000">走裏而偏守</font>,溫中散寒、溫肺化飲之力較強,為治脾胃受寒或脾胃虛寒所致脘腹冷痛、寒嘔、冷瀉以及寒邪犯肺所致痰飲咳喘之要藥。此外乾薑長於回陽通脈,用治心腎陽虛、陰寒內盛之亡陽證。<br/>生薑溫性較小,<font color="#ff0000">性走表而偏散</font>,長於發汗解表,用治風寒表證。其治胃寒嘔吐、肺寒咳嗽也以外寒犯肺者為宜。</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="2">2.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> </span></font></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font size="2">橘皮與青皮:<br/>性味均辛苦溫,同能行氣化滯,治脾胃氣滯實證。<br/>橘皮(陳皮)苦味較少,溫性較平和,行氣力緩而兼能健脾,故亦常用治脾虛氣滯者;且功兼燥濕化痰而用治濕痰或寒痰咳嗽,為<font color="#ff0000">治痰要藥</font>。<br/>青皮苦味較大,苦泄辛散力強,破氣力大,功主疏肝理氣而善散結止痛,治肝氣郁結諸證而多用於脅痛、乳房腫痛、寒疝疼痛及癥瘕積聚等;行氣化滯之中並善消積,治食積氣滯者尤良。</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="2">3.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> </span></font></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font size="2">山楂與麥芽:<br/>兩藥味甘,同具消食健胃作用,用治飲食積滯證。<br/>山楂味酸為主,消伐之性較大,其性溫通,并能行氣止痛,故食積氣滯者用之,效力強於麥芽,且善於消化油膩肉食積滯,為<font color="#ff0000">治肉食積滯之要藥</font>。其行氣止痛之功,還可用治瀉痢腹痛、疝氣痛等;并能活血散瘀,用治產後瘀滯腹痛、痛經、瘀滯胸脅痛。<br/>麥芽性平和,消伐之性較緩,來源於穀物發芽生成,稟穀氣助脾以資運化,善開發胃氣以傳化物,為消食健胃之良藥,長於消化澱粉性食物,用治米麵食滯證,脾虛食少者亦常用之,配補脾藥以開胃進食;此外,麥芽尚有回乳消脹、疏肝解郁之功,可用於斷乳乳房脹痛、肝郁脅痛、肝胃氣痛等。</font></span></p>
[此貼子已經被作者於2006-6-2 11:34:37編輯過]
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